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Yeni Sayfa 2
The
Lineage of Atatürk
(Family tree of Field Marshal War
Veteran Mustafa Kemal Atatürk who is the founder of our Republic)
Starting
from the time of Sultan Murat, in all sultanate times of Turkish State, some
selective people that constituted from Turkish families and have no any mixture
in their races have been sent to Balkans, Rumelia and Europe for these places
to be Turkicized. Most of these emigrates are families sent from Oghuz Turks
and Yoruk Turkmen clans of Muslim Oghuz Turks. Muslim Oghuz Turks are from
Tanrıdağı and Karagöz Yoruks settled in Konya and Aydın provinces and the names
are recorded. Turkish clans and family names that were emigrated from Anatolia
to Rumelia were clearly recorded in the Province Record Books of dated as 950
with number 82 and dated as 1051 with number 469. The peoples from whichever
Muslim Oghuz Yoruk Turcoman families were being indicated in these records.
Ancestors of grand leader Atatürk were came from Konya and Aydın regions of
Anatolia is written in these records. One of the grandfathers of Atatürk is
Hafız Ahmed Alüş Efendi who is one of the individuals of a family that
emigrated from Anatolia to Rumelia and then settled in Kocacık sub-district of
Manastır province. Kocacık sub-district is fully constitutes from Turks. Atatürk is the grandson of Hafız Ahmet
Efendi. Another name of Hafız Ahmet Efendi is “Red Hafız Efendi” because of his
red hairs. The grandfather of grand leader Atatürk, Red Hafız Efendi, was a
primary school teacher in Kocacık sub-district. The father of Atatürk, Ali Rıza
Efendi, was also born in Kocacık. The father of Atatürk, Ali Rıza Efendi, was
called as Alüş Efendi. Kocacık sub-district is fully constitutes from Turks.
Most of the settlers are the Turks emigrated from Aydın and Konya districts.
Even these families are Yoruk Turkmen These Turcoman from Tanrıdağı and
Karagöz are written in aforementioned province record book. Aktan and Naldöken
Yoruks were settled in these places is also written. It is written in
announcement letters of conquest that the Konya-Turks settled in this place
were called as frontier war veterans. These Turks were called as miri, Yörülen
Turcomans. Grand leader Atatürk is a true Turk, and he is a son of a noble
family that emigrated from Konya and Aydın provinces. The father of Zübeyde
Hanımefendi who is the mother of Ataürk is a son of a noble family that
emigrated from Aydın to Salonica.
·
This
information is quoted from the book of “The Rising Sound of Turkish
Youth in Information Age 1999”
written
by
Şecaattin
Zenginoğlu,
ex-consultant of Primeministery.
THE OWN DESCRIPTION
OF ATATÜRK:
(1) “My only honor, treasury in life is nothing than
Turkishness”
“Do not try to impute a birth to me above of humans.
Any perfection in my birth is to be born as a Turk.”
(2)
His replay to the question by an English of “Which
noble family are you from?”:
“Teodoz who is proud himself with his mother’s and
father’s honorary asks to Attila before the peace negotiations: “Which noble
family are you from?”. Attila answers like this: “I am a son of an noble
nation!”. This is the answer of mine to you!”
(3)
Answered to so called new Rıza Nurs:
“Turk is noble just for he/she is Turk…. Most of us
cannot remember the father of our grandfather. We find our entire noble proud
in being Turk.”
(4)
“… Turkishness is my deepest confidence source, my
largest proud support.”
(5)
“We should not be friend to ones turning against to our
national being. Against them we say “I am Turk and enemy to you, even if
I am the only one standing.”
(6)
“If Turkish nation, that I am one of the members, has
glory and honor then I have glory and honor as a member.”
(7)
Atatürk identifies himself like this. He says that he
is a Turk and he proud himself with it. Taking into consideration that
if a person is from the nation he/she felt, M. Kemal is a Turk and he is
a great Turk, Ancestor of the Turks. He is a Turk who had gained the
national identity back to Turkish nation; he is a Turk who ensured
changing to nation from faithful community depends on religion. These
are also won’t be sufficient enough to new Rıza Nurs. To bring clarity
to the matter, as a matter of fact it is unnecessary, we will also study
the race of his mother and father. We will look at who is he, from whom.
MUSTAFA
KEMAL’S MOTHER İS YORUK TURKMEN
The race of Zübeyde Hanım is Yoruk. She is a member of
a family that had emigrated for Turkicising of conqured places in Balkans in
Fatih time after falling down of Karamanoğlu Beyliği (1466). Because they came
from Konya region they registered as “Konyarlar” and called as like this
afterwards.
(8)
The family has been placed in Sangöl sub-district of
Vodina sub-division. Zübeyde’s father, Sofi-zade Seyfullah Ağa,
emigrates to Lankaza near Salonica and be owned with a farm. And,
Zübeyde Hanım is born in there in 1857. Mother of her, Ayşe Hanım, is
the third wife of her father.
(9)
Lets see the race of Zübeyde Hanım from narrations:
From Makbule Hanım, sister of M. Kemal (1885-1956):
“I had heard from my mother repeatedly. Our main race is Yoruk. We had
come to here from Konya-Karaman region” she says and explains that some
turned back to Konya: “My grandfather Feyzullah Efendi’s Grand uncle
went to Konya, and attended in dervish lodge of Mevlevi, then stayed
there.”
(10)
Makbule Hanım tells about Yorukness:
“… My mother all the time was proud of being Yoruk.
One day, I asked Atatürk “What is Yoruk”. My elder brother said “Walking
Turks”.
(11)
Yoruk and Turcoman are synonymous. When Atatürk
explains his race he also stresses on this:
“…
My ancestors are from Yoruk Turcoman that they came to Rumelia from Anatolia.”
(12)
Hasan Tahsin San, born in Salonica and old deputy
(1865-1951) of Aydın, who knows Zübeyde Hanım’s father, her husband Ali
Rıza Efendi and also knows Ali Rıza’s father Kızıl Ahmet Bey
(13)
Gives below
information: “Zübeyde Hanım, mother of Atatürk, is the daughter of Fethullah
Ağa from Sofu-zade family. She was born in Salonica. This family came to
Salonica from Sarıgöl 130 years ago (at the beginning of 1800s). This
sub-district family that constituted from sixteen villages and settled in
Sarıgöl sub-district which is placed on west of Vodina sub-division, is from
Turcoman that sent and housed from Konya province by Ottoman government, after
conquest of Macedonia and Teselya. They didn’t change their life style, and
external appearance along five centuries.”
(14)
A foreign writer was quoting
the information about Atatürk’s mother: “Mustafa’s father was Ali Rıza Efendi,
and mother was Zübeyde Hanım. Zübeyde Hanım … was blond; she had smooth and
white skin, deep but clear blue eyes. Her family came from lakes district that hard
and naked mountains sink in the frozen waters at the west of Salonica and
straight forward to Albania. This place was the place that the villagers came
from the heart of Anatolia and have been settled on after conquest of Macedonia
and Teselya by Turks. Zübeyde Hanım, because of this, was enjoying to think
that she was bearing the blood of the Yoruks that were the first grandchildren
of nomad Turkish clans and were still going on to live at large in Taurus
Mountains. Mustafa was also resembling to his mother; his hair was yellow like
her, his eyes were blue like her.”
(15)
Zübeyde Hanım’s own expression; common expression
of her son, daughter and the ones who know her and also the ones studying on
the matter; is that Zübeyde Hanım is Yoruk Turkmen That means that Zübeyde is
Turk.
MUSTAFA
KEMAL’s FATHER IS TURK.
Father’s race of Mustafa Kemal is “Kocacık Yoruks
(Koca Hamza Yoruks)” that had come from Aydın/Söke then have been settled in
Monastery province. Ali Rıza Efendi was born in Kocacık of Debre-i Bala
sub-division (1839). The family migrated to Salonica afterwards. His father is
primary school teacher Kızıl Ahmet Efendi. His uncle is Kızıl Mehmet Efendi.
The “Kızıl” nickname they were bearing and “Kocacık” of the name of place they
were living shows that Ali Rıza Efendi’s race is “Red-Oghuz” or “Kocacık
Yoruks-Turcoman” that have contributed to the Turkicising of Anatolia.
(16) Most dependable information regarding father race as well as mother race is
quoted by Atatürk’s mother, sister and their relatives.
Makbule
Hanım;
“My father Ali Rıza Efendi is a Salonica inhabitant.
He is from Yoruk descent.”
(17)
Atatürk: “My ancestors are Yoruk Turcoman whom they
came to Salonica from Anatolia.”
(18) Mehmet Somer (1882-1950), old deputy of Kütahya,
Atatürk’s friend both from district and school:
(19)
“My information about Atatürk’s ancestors as below:
Atatürk’s ancestors were settled in Kocacık sub-district of Debre-i Bala
sub-division of Monastery province after coming from Anatolia. I had heard these
information from old people of Salonica. All of the Kocacık people speaks
Turkish. They are well built human beings. All of them are Yoruk… Their wearing
looks like Anatolian Turks’. Their life style, and even their dialects are
same.”
(20)
Milliyet newspaper issued an article on November
10th, 1993 named as “Family Tree of Ata”.
Altan Araklı, reporter, goes to Kocacık village and makes a study and speaks
with the villagers. Here are the quotes from Numan Kartal from Kocacık:
“Ali Rıza Efendi was born in Kocacık of Debre-i bala
sub-division of Monastery. All population of Kocacık is Turk. All of them are
Yoruk Turkmen They came from Anatolia. We are from Turcoman clan of Muslim Oghuz.”
FOOTNOTES :
(1). Bozkurt, Mahmut Esat; Memories from Kins, Sel
Publications, Istanbul, 1955, p.95
(2). Egeli, Münir Hayri; Unknown Memories From
Atatürk, Istanbul, 1959, p.15
(3). Ünaydın, Ruşen Eşref; Atatürk History And
Language Societies (Memories), TDK Publication, Ankara, 1954, p.54
(4). Egeli, Münir Hayri, p.69
(5). Opinions and ideas of Atatürk, Ankara, 1984, pp.
171-173, quoted by Utkan Kocatürk from the article of “How Fortunate To Say I’m
Turkish”, Turkish Language Periodical by Faik Reşit Unat, issue 146, 1963
(6). Addresses and Declarations of Atatürk, Vol.II,
collected by Nimet Unan, publication of Turkish Revolution History Institute,
Ankara, 1959, p.143
(7). Arıkoğlu, Damar; My Memories, Istanbul, 1961,
p.304
(8). Güler, Ali; Atatürk’s Race, Family and Education
Life, Ankara 1999, pp. 40-46 – Göksel, Burhan; A Study About Atatürk’s Family
Tree, publication of Ministry of Culture, Ankara 1994, p. 7
(9). Güler, Ali; p. 46
(10). Şapolyo, Enver Behnan; Kemal Atatürk and History
of National Struggle, Istanbul, 1958, pp. 33, 23 – quoted by Güler, Ali; p. 45
(11). E.B. Şapolyo, quoted from a.g.e by Güler, Ali
a.g.e pp. 27, 28
(12). E.B. Şapolyo, quoted from a.g.e by Güler, Ali
a.g.e pp. 28
(13). Turkish Parliamentary History, 1919-1923, Vol.
111, publication of TBMM Foundation, Ankara, 1995, pp. 132-133
(14). E.B. Şapolyo, quoted from a.g.e by Güler, Ali
a.g.e pp. 45
(15). Lord Kinross, Atatürk Renaissance of a Nation,
Sender Publications, Istanbul, 1978, p. 25
(16). Güler, Ali, p. 17
(17). E.B. Şapolyo, quoted from a.g.e by Güler, Ali
a.g.e pp. 28
(18). E.B. Şapolyo, quoted from a.g.e by Güler, Ali
a.g.e pp. 28
(19). Turkish Parliamentary History, 1931-1935, Vol.
11, Ankara 1996, p. 402
(20). E.B. Şapolyo, quoted from a.g.e by Güler, Ali
a.g.e pp. 28
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